Ever since the fail of the ı slamic Caliphate ever a century ago, there has been a vibrant and eften times fierce debate about its restoration in one form ar another. After more than thirteen centuries of uninterrupted lslamic political model, even though it took different shapes and forms, there was suddenly a vacuum that faced many significant challenges on many fronts, particularly from European colonial powers. The debate involved not onlythe Ulama' class and the political elites, but als ...